Pakalipano, mliri wa chibayo watsopano wa korona umakhudza kwambiri dongosolo lazachuma padziko lonse lapansi ndi zochitika zachuma, kusintha kwakukulu kwa geopolitics, komanso kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu pa chitetezo cha mphamvu. Kukula kwamakampani amakono amagetsi a malasha m'dziko langa ndikofunikira kwambiri.
Posachedwapa, Xie Kechang, wachiwiri kwa Dean wa Chinese Academy of Engineering ndi mkulu wa Key Laboratory of malasha Science and Technology Unduna wa Maphunziro a Taiyuan University of Technology, analemba nkhani kuti masiku malasha makampani mankhwala, monga mbali yofunika ya Mphamvu yamagetsi, iyenera "kulimbikitsa kupanga mphamvu zamagetsi ndi kusintha kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito ndikumanga magetsi otsika kwambiri, otetezeka komanso ogwira mtima" ndiye chitsogozo chonse, ndipo zofunikira za "zaukhondo, zotsika kaboni, zotetezeka komanso zogwira mtima" ndizofunikira zofunika kwambiri. pa chitukuko cha makampani amakono a malasha pa nthawi ya "14th Five-year Plan". Ntchito ya "zitsimikizo zisanu ndi chimodzi" ikufuna kuti pakhale chitsimikizo champhamvu champhamvu pakubwezeretsanso kupanga ndikukhala ndi moyo komanso kubwezeretsa chuma cha China.
Kaimidwe koyenera ka makampani a mankhwala a malasha m'dziko langa sizinadziwike
Xie Kechang adalengeza kuti pambuyo pa zaka zachitukuko, makampani amakono amakono a malasha a dziko langa apita patsogolo kwambiri. Choyamba, kuchuluka konseko kuli patsogolo pa dziko lapansi, chachiwiri, kuchuluka kwa ntchito zowonetsera kapena zopangira zopangira zidasinthidwa mosalekeza, ndipo chachitatu, gawo lalikulu laukadaulo lili pamtunda wapadziko lonse lapansi kapena wotsogola. Komabe, pali zinthu zina zomwe zimalepheretsa chitukuko chamakampani amakono a malasha m'dziko langa.
Kaimidwe koyenera ka chitukuko cha mafakitale sikudziwika bwino. Malasha ndiye mphamvu yayikulu yaku China yodzipezera mphamvu. Anthu sakudziwa zamakampani amakono amagetsi a malasha komanso mafakitale obiriwira obiriwira omwe amatha kukhala oyera komanso ogwira mtima, komanso m'malo mwa mafakitale a petrochemical, ndiyeno "de-coalization" ndi "kununkhira kwamankhwala onunkhira" akuwonekera, zomwe zimapangitsa makampani opanga malasha ku China. mwadongosolo Sizinakhale zomveka bwino komanso zomveka bwino, zomwe zapangitsa kuti ndondomeko zisinthidwe komanso kumverera kuti mabizinesi akukwera "wodzigudubuza".
Kuperewera kwapakatikati kumakhudza kuchuluka kwa mpikisano wamakampani. Makampani amagetsi a malasha pawokha ali ndi mphamvu zochepa zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu komanso kusintha kwazinthu, ndipo mavuto oteteza chilengedwe omwe amadza chifukwa cha "zinyalala zitatu", makamaka madzi otayira a malasha, ndi otchuka; chifukwa cha kusintha kofunikira kwa haidrojeni (kutembenuka) muukadaulo wamakono wamakina a malasha, kumwa madzi ndi kutulutsa mpweya ndikokwera; Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zinthu zoyambira, chitukuko chosakwanira cha zinthu zoyengedwa, zosiyanitsidwa, komanso zapadera zakutsika, kufananiza kwamakampani sikukuwonekera, ndipo mpikisano siwolimba; chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa kuphatikizika kwaukadaulo ndi kasamalidwe ka kupanga, ndalama zogulira ndizokwera, ndipo magwiridwe antchito onse akuyenera kukhala Pang'onopang'ono etc.
Chilengedwe chakunja chimalepheretsa chitukuko cha mafakitale. Mitengo yamafuta amafuta ndi kaperekedwe, kuchuluka kwazinthu ndi msika, kugawa kwazinthu ndi misonkho, kubweza ngongole ndi kubweza, mphamvu zachilengedwe ndi kugwiritsa ntchito madzi, mpweya wowonjezera kutentha ndi kuchepetsa utsi ndizinthu zonse zakunja zomwe zimakhudza chitukuko chamakampani opanga malasha mdziko langa. Zomwe zidapangidwa kapena zowoneka bwino nthawi zina komanso zigawo zina sizinangoletsa kwambiri chitukuko chamakampani amafuta a malasha, komanso zidachepetsa kwambiri kuthekera kwachuma kolimbana ndi chiopsezo cha mafakitale omwe adapangidwa.
Ayenera kukulitsa luso lazachuma komanso luso lolimbana ndi chiopsezo
Chitetezo champhamvu ndi nkhani yokhudzana ndi chitukuko cha zachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha China. Poyang'anizana ndi zovuta zachitukuko zapakhomo ndi zapadziko lonse lapansi, chitukuko cha mphamvu zoyera ku China chimafunikira chitukuko champhamvu chaukadaulo wochotsa zowononga kwambiri, umisiri wophatikizira wowononga zinthu zambiri, komanso kuthira madzi oyipa. Ukadaulo wa Zero-Emission ndiukadaulo wogwiritsa ntchito "zinyalala zitatu", kudalira ma projekiti owonetsera kuti akwaniritse chitukuko mwachangu, komanso nthawi yomweyo, kutengera chilengedwe chamlengalenga, chilengedwe chamadzi ndi chilengedwe cha nthaka, amatumiza mwasayansi malo opangira malasha. mphamvu Chemical makampani. Kumbali inayi, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa ndikuwongolera miyezo yamagetsi ya malasha ndi zinthu zoyeretsedwa ndi mankhwala okhudzana ndi chitetezo cha chilengedwe, kukonza kasamalidwe kaukhondo kakuvomerezedwa kwa projekiti, kuyang'anira kwathunthu ndikuwunika pambuyo pakuwunika, kumveketsa bwino maudindo oyang'anira, kupanga njira yoyankhira, ndikuwongolera ndikuwongolera mphamvu zochokera ku malasha Kukula koyera kwamakampani opanga mankhwala.
Xie Kechang adanenanso kuti pankhani yakukula kwa mpweya wochepa, ndikofunikira kufotokozera zomwe makampani opanga malasha amagetsi amatha kuchita komanso sangachite pakuchepetsa mpweya. Kumbali imodzi, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mokwanira ubwino wa CO-concentration CO ndi-product mumsika wamagetsi amagetsi opangidwa ndi malasha ndikufufuza mwakhama teknoloji ya CCUS. Kutumiza kwapamwamba kwa CCS yochita bwino kwambiri komanso kafukufuku wotsogola ndi chitukuko cha matekinoloje a CCUS monga kusefukira kwa CO ndi CO-to-olefins kuti awonjezere kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu za CO; Komano, sizingatheke "kuponya mbewa" ndikunyalanyaza zizindikiro zamakampani opanga malasha opangira mphamvu zamagetsi, ndikulepheretsa kudzera m'mavuto ochepetsa utsi pamagwero ndi kupulumutsa mphamvu ndi kukonza bwino, ndikufooketsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya wamakampani opanga mphamvu zamalasha.
Pankhani yachitukuko chotetezeka, boma liyenera kufotokozera momveka bwino kufunika kofunikira komanso kaimidwe ka mafakitale kwa mankhwala opangira malasha ngati “mwala wotetezedwa” wa chitetezo champhamvu cha dziko langa, ndikutenga mowona mtima chitukuko chaukhondo ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka malasha ngati poyambira komanso ntchito yaikulu ya kusintha mphamvu ndi chitukuko. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, m'pofunika kutsogolera ndondomeko yokonza mphamvu za malasha ndi ndondomeko za chitukuko cha mankhwala, kutsogolera zosokoneza zamakono zamakono, komanso kulimbikitsa mwadongosolo mafakitale amphamvu a malasha ndi mankhwala kuti akwaniritse pang'onopang'ono mawonetseredwe opititsa patsogolo, malonda ochepetsetsa komanso mafakitale; kupanga chitsimikizo choyenera cha mfundo zachuma ndi zachuma kuti zitheke Kukwaniritsa chuma ndi kupikisana kwa mabizinesi, kupanga kuchuluka kwa mafuta ndi gasi m'malo mwa mphamvu, ndikupanga malo abwino akunja opititsa patsogolo makampani amakono amafuta a malasha.
Pankhani ya chitukuko chapamwamba, ndikofunikira kuchita kafukufuku ndikugwiritsa ntchito mafakitale aukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri wamagetsi opangidwa ndi malasha monga kaphatikizidwe kachindunji ka olefins/aromatics, malasha pyrolysis ndi kuphatikiza gasification, ndikuzindikira kupambana kwamphamvu. kupulumutsa ndi kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito; kulimbikitsa mwamphamvu makampani opanga magetsi opangidwa ndi malasha ndi Kukula kophatikizika kwa mphamvu ndi mafakitale ena, kukulitsa unyolo wamakampani, kupanga mankhwala apamwamba, odziwika bwino komanso amtengo wapatali, ndikuwongolera bwino chuma, kukana zoopsa komanso kupikisana; kukulitsa kasamalidwe ka mphamvu zopulumutsa mphamvu, poyang'ana kulimbikitsa njira zamakono zopulumutsira mphamvu monga njira zamakono zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zowonjezera kutentha , njira zamakono zopulumutsira malasha ndi madzi, kukhathamiritsa njira zamakono zamakono, ndi kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu. (Meng Fanjun)
Kusamutsa kuchokera: China Viwanda News
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-21-2020