Zinthu zambiri zimalepheretsa chitukuko chamakampani amakono amakala amoto ku China

Pakadali pano, mliri watsopano wa chibayo umakhudza kwambiri kayendetsedwe kazachuma padziko lonse lapansi komanso zochitika zachuma, kusintha kwakukulu mu geopolitics, komanso kukakamiza kwachitetezo cha mphamvu. Kukula kwamakampani amakono amakala amoto mdziko langa ndikofunikira kwambiri.

Posachedwa, Xie Kechang, wachiwiri kwa wamkulu wa Chinese Academy of Engineering komanso director of the Key Laboratory of Coal Science and Technology of the Ministry of Education of Taiyuan University of Technology, adalemba nkhani yomwe makampani amakono amakala amakala, ngati gawo lofunikira la mphamvu zamagetsi, ziyenera "kulimbikitsa kupanga mphamvu ndi kusintha kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito kake ndikumanga makina osagwiritsa ntchito mpweya wabwino, otetezeka komanso oyenera" ndiye chitsogozo chonse, ndipo zofunika pakukhala "koyera, mpweya wochepa, wotetezeka komanso wogwira ntchito" ndizofunikira pakukula kwamakampani amakono amakala amalahle pa "14th Five-Year Plan". Ntchito "yotsimikizira zisanu ndi chimodzi" imafuna kuti pakhale dongosolo lamphamvu lamphamvu lakubwezeretsanso ntchito ndikukhalitsa kwachuma ku China.

Kukhazikika kwamakampani opanga mankhwala amakala m'dziko langa sikunawonekere

Xie Kechang adalengeza kuti patadutsa zaka zambiri, makampani amakono amakala amtundu wanga apita patsogolo kwambiri. Choyamba, sikelo yonse ili patsogolo padziko lapansi, chachiwiri, magwiridwe antchito awonetsero kapena malo opangira zinthu akhala akupitilizabe kupitilizidwa, ndipo chachitatu, gawo lalikulu laukadaulo lili pamlingo wapadziko lonse lapansi kapena wotsogola. Komabe, pali zinthu zina zoletsa pakukula kwamakampani amakono amakala amoto mdziko langa.

Kukhazikika kwa chitukuko cha mafakitale sikukuwonekeratu. Malasha ndi omwe amachititsa mphamvu zaku China kudzidalira. Anthu sakudziwa zamakampani amakono amakala amalaundi komanso zobiriwira zomwe zimatha kukhala zoyera komanso zowoneka bwino, mwinanso m'malo mwa mafakitale a petrochemical, kenako "de-coalization" ndi "smelling chemical discoloration", zomwe zimapangitsa makampani aku China amakala amakala kukhazikitsidwa mwanzeru Sizinakhale zomveka bwino, zomwe zadzetsa kusintha kwamalingaliro ndikumverera kuti mabizinesi akukwera "mosakhazikika".

Zofooka zamkati zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa mpikisano wamafakitale. Makampani opanga malasha omwewo ali ndi mphamvu zochepa zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ndikusinthira magwiridwe antchito, komanso zovuta zoteteza chilengedwe zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi "zinyalala zitatu", makamaka madzi amchere amakala amakala, ndizodziwika; chifukwa cha kusintha kwakukulu kwa hydrogen kusintha (kutembenuka) muukadaulo wamakono wamalasha, kumwa madzi ndi mpweya wa mpweya ndizambiri; Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zinthu zoyambira, kukula kosakwanira kwa zinthu zoyengedwa, zosiyanitsidwa, komanso zodziwika bwino zotsika, mwayi wofananira wamakampaniwo sadziwika, ndipo mpikisano suli wamphamvu; chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa kuphatikiza kwaukadaulo ndi kasamalidwe kazopanga, mtengo wazogulitsa ndiwokwera, ndipo magwiridwe antchito onse akuyenera Kukonzanso etc.

Malo akunja amalepheretsa chitukuko cha mafakitale. Mtengo wamafuta ndi kupezeka kwake, mphamvu zamagetsi ndi msika, magawidwe azinthu ndi misonkho, ndalama zothandizira kubweza ngongole ndi kubweza, mphamvu zachilengedwe ndi kugwiritsa ntchito madzi, mpweya wowonjezera kutentha komanso kuchepetsa umuna ndi zinthu zina zakunja zomwe zimakhudza chitukuko chamakampani opanga malasha mdziko langa. Zinthu zokhazokha kapena zopitilira muyeso munthawi zina komanso zigawo zina sizimangolepheretsa kukula kwamakampani amakala amalawa, komanso zachepetsa mphamvu zachuma zotsutsana ndi chiopsezo cha mafakitale opangidwa.

Tiyenera kukonza bwino chuma komanso kuthana ndi chiopsezo

Chitetezo chamagetsi ndi nkhani yofunikira komanso yokhudzana ndi chitukuko cha China komanso chitukuko. Poyang'anizana ndi zovuta zakunyumba ndi zakutukuka kwachilengedwe, chitukuko choyera cha China chimafunikira chitukuko chachitetezo chaukadaulo waukadaulo wambiri, njira zowongolera zowononga zinthu zambiri, komanso chithandizo chamadzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito. Ukadaulo wa zero-umuna ndi "zinyalala zitatu" ukadaulo wogwiritsa ntchito zida, kudalira ntchito zowonetsera kuti zikwaniritse ntchito zamalonda mwachangu, komanso nthawi yomweyo, kutengera chilengedwe cha m'mlengalenga, malo amadzi ndi kuthekera kwa nthaka, mwasayansi amatumiza malasha makampani opanga mankhwala. Komano, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza mphamvu zopangira malasha ndi kapangidwe kake ka mankhwala ndi njira zina zotetezera chilengedwe, kukonza njira zoyeserera zoyeserera povomereza projekiti, kuyang'anira mokwanira ndikuwunika pambuyo pake, kulongosola bwino zaudindo woyang'anira, pangani dongosolo lakuyankha mlandu, ndikuwongolera ndikuwongolera mphamvu zochokera ku malasha Kukhazikitsa koyera kwa mafakitale.

A Xie Kechang adanenanso kuti pokhudzana ndi kuchepa kwa kaboni wofunikira, ndikofunikira kufotokozera zomwe mafakitale amagetsi amagetsi amatha kuchita komanso samachita pochepetsa mpweya. Kumbali imodzi, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito bwino maubwino amtundu wa CO-product popanga zida zamagetsi zamagetsi ndikuwunika ukadaulo wa CCUS. Kutumiza kwapamwamba kwa CCS yolemetsa kwambiri komanso kafukufuku wopititsa patsogolo chitukuko cha matekinoloje a CCUS monga kusefukira kwa CO ndi ma CO-to-olefins kukulitsa kugwiritsa ntchito chuma cha CO; Komano, sizingatheke "kuponyera mbewa" ndikunyalanyaza zomwe zimachitika pamakampani opanga mphamvu zamafuta amagetsi okhala ndi mpweya wambiri, ndikuletsa Kukula kwa sayansi kwamakampani opanga magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito malasha kumafuna ukadaulo wosokoneza kudzera pachimake pakuchepetsa kutulutsa gwero ndikusunga mphamvu ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito, ndikufooketsa mtundu wa kaboni wambiri wamafuta opangira malasha.

Pankhani ya chitukuko chotetezeka, boma liyenera kufotokozera kufunikira kwamalingaliro ndi mayikidwe a mafakitale amagetsi opangira malasha ngati "mwala wa ballast" wotetezera mphamvu mdziko langa, ndikutenga ndi mtima wonse chitukuko choyera komanso chothandiza ndikugwiritsa ntchito khala ngati maziko ntchito yayikulu pakusintha mphamvu ndi chitukuko. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kutsogolera kukhazikitsidwa kwa mfundo zopangira malasha ndi kukonza mapulani amakapangidwe amakala, kuwongolera kusokonekera kwaukadaulo, ndikulimbikitsa mwadongosolo mafakitale amagetsi ndi mafakitale kuti akwaniritse zowonetserako zowonjezerera, kugulitsa moyenera komanso kutukuka kwathunthu; Pangani chitsimikizo chazachuma komanso ndondomeko zandalama kuti zikwaniritse Kukhazikitsa chuma komanso mpikisano wama bizinesi, kupanga mphamvu zamafuta zamafuta ndi gasi, ndikupanga malo abwino akunja kuti apange chitukuko chamakampani amakono amakala.

Ponena za chitukuko chokwanira, m'pofunika kuchita kafukufuku ndi mafakitale aukadaulo wamagetsi opangira malasha kwambiri monga kuphatikiza kwa olefins / aromatics, pyrolysis yamalasha ndikuphatikizana kwa gasi, ndikuzindikira kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu kupulumutsa ndi kumwa; mwamphamvu kulimbikitsa mphamvu zamafuta zamafuta zamagetsi ndi Kuphatikizika kophatikizana kwa mphamvu ndi mafakitale ena, kukulitsa unyolo wa mafakitale, kupanga mankhwala apamwamba, abwino, komanso amtengo wapatali, ndikukonzanso magwiridwe antchito azachuma, kukana chiopsezo ndi mpikisano; kukulitsa kuyang'anira mphamvu zopulumutsa mphamvu, kuyang'ana kwambiri pakupititsa patsogolo matekinoloje opulumutsa mphamvu monga ma teknoloji ogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu yamagetsi, kupulumutsa malasha ndi matekinoloje opulumutsa madzi, kukhathamiritsa ukadaulo waukadaulo, ndikuwongolera magwiritsidwe antchito amagetsi. (Meng Fanjun)

Chotsani ku: China Industry News


Post nthawi: Jul-21-2020